Rancang Bangun Kompor Biomassa Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan Mikrokontroler
Authors
Mareli Telaumbanua , Ahmad Ridho Kurniawan , Agus Haryanto , Raizummi Fil’aini , Febryan Kusuma Wisnu , Winda RahmawatiDOI:
10.29303/jrpb.v13i1.1148Published:
2025-03-27Issue:
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan BiosistemKeywords:
automatic, biomass fuel, pellet, stoveArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Abstract
Continuous consumption of fossil fuels can cause fuel prices to rise and potentially cause shortages. One alternative renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels is biomass pellets. The use of manual biomass pellet stoves has constraints in controlling the amount of biomass burned, the amount of heat released by the stove, combustion efficiency, safety, and wasteful use of pellets. The purpose of this study was to develop a biomass stove using an automatic control system as a substitute for gas or electric stoves. This stove has the same principle and working method as gas stoves in general, but the pellet fuel is solid. This technology controls the temperature through the integration of temperature sensors, fan blowers, screw feeders, and heat insulators automatically. The results showed that the stove temperature value with the coefficient of determination value from sensor calibration 1 was R2 = 0.9945, sensor calibration 2 obtained the value R2 = 0.9956, the R2 value in sensor calibration 3 was 0.9946, and sensor calibration 4 obtained the value R2 = 0.9927. In the system response test, the device was able to reach a temperature of 300°C in 450 to 780 seconds. Stability testing for setting points 100°C, 200°C, and 300°C were 0.98, 0.82, and 0.53, respectively. The accuracy of the device was 92%. In the execution speed test, it took 2.5 to 4 seconds for the pellets to enter the fuel furnace.
References
Alpian, Yanciluk, & Supriyati, W. (2019). Pembuatan pelet dari serbuk limbah kayu menggunakan alat pengempa dan cetak sederhana. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 13(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36873/aev.v13i02.1771
Asri, M., Kurniawan, E., & Sylvia, N. (2022). Pemanfaatan limbah sekam padi sebagai bahan alternatif dalam pembuatan biopelet. Chemical Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29103/cejs.v2i2.7232 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/cejs.v2i2.7232
Brunerová, A., Haryanto, A., Hasanudin, U., Iryani, D. A., Telaumbanua, M., & Herák, D. (2019). Sustainable management of coffee fruit waste biomass in ecological farming systems at West Lampung, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 345(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/345/1/012007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/345/1/012007
Faiz, M.G., Rakhmatsyah, A., & Yasirandi, R. (2021). Klasifikasi data aktivitas setelah joging menggunakan fuzzy logic. Jurnal RESTI, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v5i3.2938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v5i3.2938
Haryanto, A., Agustina Iryani, D., Hasanudin, U., Telaumbanua, M., Triyono, S., & Hidayat, W. (2021). Biomass fuel from oil palm empty fruit bunch pellet: potential and challenges. In Procedia Environmental Science, Engineering and Management (Vol. 8, Issue 1). EIAETM. http://www.procedia-esem.eu
Haryanto, A., Nita, R., Telaumbanua, M., Suharyatun, S., Hasanudin, U., Hidayat, W., Iryani, D. A., Triyono, S., Amrul, & Wisnu, F. K. (2021). Torréfaction to improve biomass pellet made of oil palm empty fruit bunch. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 749(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/749/1/012047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/749/1/012047
Hayatunnufus, H., & Alita, D. (2020). Sistem cerdas pemberi pakan ikan secara otomatis. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Tertanam, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.33365/jtst.v1i1.799 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33365/jtst.v1i1.799
Herwanto, H. W., Widiyaningtyas, T., & Indriana, P. (2019). Penerapan Algoritme linear regression untuk prediksi hasil panen tanaman padi. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro Dan Teknologi Informasi (JNTETI), 8(4), 364. https://doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v8i4.537 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v8i4.537
Hosseini, M., Javaherian, A., & Movahed, B. (2014). Determination of permeability index using stoneley slowness analysis, nmr models, and formation evaluations: a case study from a gas reservoir, South of Iran. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 109, 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2014.07.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2014.07.016
Kementerian ESDM. (2021). Statistik Minyak dan Gas Bumi Semester I. 2021. Direktorat Jenderal Minyak dan Gas Bumi, Jakarta.
Lio, L.D., Bortolus, M., & Canu, P. (2025). Emission reduction from wood pellet stoves by uniform feeding. Renewable Energy, 242 122273, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.122273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.122273
Panwar, N. L. (2009). Design and performance evaluation of energy efficient biomass gasifier based cookstove on multi fuels. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-009-9187-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-009-9187-4
Parinduri, L. & T. Parinduri. (2020). Konversi biomassa sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Journal of Electrical Technology, 5(2), 88-92. https://doi.org/10.30743/jet.v5i2.2885
Pertamina. (2020). Pertamina Energy Outlook 2020. Pertamina Energy Institute, Jakarta.
Prasetiani, C.F., Suwandi, & R.F. Iskandar. (2019). Pengaruh jenis biomassa dan kecepatan aliran udara terhadap kinerja kompor gasifikasi biomassa. E-Proceeding of Engineering, 6(2), 5217-5224.
Prasetyo, V. R., Lazuardi, H., Mulyono, A. A., & Lauw, C. (2021). Penerapan aplikasi rapidminer untuk prediksi nilai tukar rupiah terhadap us dollar dengan metode regresi linier. Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, 7(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.25077/teknosi.v7i1.2021.8- 17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/TEKNOSI.v7i1.2021.8-17
Purnomo, C. E., Haryanto, A., Wisnu, F. K., & Telaumbanua, M. (2022). Torefaksi pelet tandan kosong kelapa sawit menggunakan reaktor putar. Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, 1.
Roth, C. (2013). Micro-gasification: Cooking with gas from biomass. Hera, 2.
Rhamadhani, D.A., & Saputri, E.E.D. (2023). Analisa model machine learning dalam memprediksi laju produksi sumur migas 15/9-F-14H. Journal of Sustainable Energy Development, 1(1), 48-55.
Sanaky, M.M., Saleh, L.M., & Titaley, H.D. (2021). Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan pada proyek pembangunan gedung asrama MAN 1 Tulehu Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Simetrik, 11(1), 432-439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31959/js.v11i1.615
Setyono, A. E., & Kiono, B. F. T. (2021). Dari energi fosil menuju energi terbarukan: potret kondisi minyak dan gas bumi Indonesia tahun 2020 – 2050. Jurnal Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2021.11157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2021.11157
Telaumbanua, M., Haryanto, A., Wisnu, F. K., Lanya, B., & Wiratama, W. (2021). Design of insect trap automatic control system for cacao plants. In Procedia Environmental Science, Engineering and Management (Vol. 8, Issue 1). EIAETM. http://www.procedia-esem.eu
Telaumbanua, M., Triyono, S., Haryanto, A., & Wisnu, F. K. (2019). Controlled electrical conductivity (EC) of tofu wastewater as a hydroponic nutrition. Procedia Environmental Science, Engineering and Management, 6(3).
Telaumbanua, M., W. H. Setiawan, A. Haryanto, F. K. Wisnu, W. Rahmawati & B. Lanya. (2024). Design of temperature control system at torrefaction reactor using microcontroller. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem, 12(2), 272-283. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v12i2.669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v12i2.669
Wohler, M., Jaeger, D., Reichert, G., Schmidl, C., & Pelz, S.K. (2017). Influence of pellet length on performance of pellet room heaters under real life operation conditions. Renewable Energy, 205, 66-75. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.renene.2016.12.047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.047
Zikri, A., Fatria, Zulkarnain, A., & Syahputra, D. (2019). Analisa unjuk kerja kompor biomassa terhadap karakteristik biopelet eceng gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) dengan getah damar (Agathis Loranthifolia). Jurnal Kinetika, 10(03).
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mareli Telaumbanua, Ahmad Ridho Kurniawan, Agus Haryanto, Raizummi Fil’aini, Febryan Kusuma Wisnu, Winda Rahmawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem (JRPB).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).