Initial Characterization of Activated Charcoal from the Indigenous Ziziphus mauritiana Wood from Dryland of Sumbawa

Lalu Heri Rizaldi; Ariskanopitasari; Nurman Muda Nasution; Widya Indriani; Ihlana Nairfana; Aluh Nikmatullah; Hery Haryanto; Muhammad Sarjan

doi:10.29303/jrpb.v11i2.536

Initial Characterization of Activated Charcoal from the Indigenous Ziziphus mauritiana Wood from Dryland of Sumbawa

Authors

Lalu Heri Rizaldi , Ariskanopitasari , Nurman Muda Nasution , Widya Indriani , Ihlana Nairfana , Aluh Nikmatullah , Hery Haryanto , Muhammad Sarjan

DOI:

10.29303/jrpb.v11i2.536

Published:

2023-09-27

Issue:

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem

Keywords:

activated charcoal, sodium hydroxide, sulphuric acid, Ziziphus mauritiana

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Rizaldi, L. H., Ariskanopitasari, Nasution, N. M., Indriani , W., Nairfana, I., Nikmatullah , A., Haryanto , H., & Sarjan , M. (2023). Initial Characterization of Activated Charcoal from the Indigenous Ziziphus mauritiana Wood from Dryland of Sumbawa. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian Dan Biosistem, 11(2), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v11i2.536

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Abstract

Ziziphus mauritiana is widely found in Sumbawa arid and semi-arid area. It is a drought tolerant plant which grows in areas with extreme conditions. While information of the utilisation of Bidara seeds as activated carbon is available, there are limited resources that use Bidara woods. Therefore, this study aims to characterize the activated charcoal derived from Z. mauritiana wood which was activated using 25%, 30% and 35% of H₂SO₄ and NaOH. The moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, and iodine absorption capacity were investigated and compared to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI. 06-3730-1995). The result showed that NaOH activated charcoal obtained higher quality compared to the H₂SO₄ activated charcoal. The best activated charcoal was obtained from 35% of NaOH which has 1.19% moisture content, 13.21% ash content, 1.42% volatile matter, 84.73% fixed carbon, and 1892.40 mg/g iodine number. This study concludes that the characteristics of Z. mauritiana activated charcoal (except the ash content) comply with Indonesian National Standard and potentially can be developed as an adsorbent.

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Initial Characterization of Activated Charcoal from the Indigenous Ziziphus mauritiana Wood from Dryland of Sumbawa

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