Design and Construction of a Pesticide Spraying Machine for Chili Plants on Ridge fields

Wisnaningsih Wisnaningsih; Muhammad Iqbal Maulana; Wawan Hermawan

doi:10.29303/jrpb.v13i1.1144

Design and Construction of a Pesticide Spraying Machine for Chili Plants on Ridge fields

Authors

Wisnaningsih Wisnaningsih , Muhammad Iqbal Maulana , Wawan Hermawan

DOI:

10.29303/jrpb.v13i1.1144

Published:

2025-03-27

Issue:

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem

Articles

Downloads

pdf

How to Cite

Wisnaningsih, W., Maulana, M. I., & Hermawan, W. (2025). Design and Construction of a Pesticide Spraying Machine for Chili Plants on Ridge fields. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian Dan Biosistem, 13(1), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v13i1.1144

Download Citation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Abstract

Pest and disease attacks on chili plants are typically handled by pesticide spraying using backpack sprayers, which pose health risks to operators due to pesticide exposure and the weight of the equipment. The proposed solution is the development of a remote-controlled pesticide sprayer designed for ridged fields. This machine is equipped with a frame, track-type wheels, a drive motor, a water tank, a water pump, and navigation using a First Person View (FPV) camera. The machine is controlled via a remote control with a range of up to 200 meters. Performance testing shows that the machine moves at an average speed of 0.30 m/s, with an average track wheel slip value of 8.32% and a maximum slip of 10.65% when carrying a full water tank. The machine is equipped with 4 nozzles positioned as needed, with an average flow rate of 0.87 L/minute. The average current required for the driver motor is 9.1 A, while the current for the pump remains stable at 2.14 A. The control system consists of a cytron motor driver for the drive motor and a relay for controlling the on/off function of the water pump.

References

Amalina, N., Subagiya, S., & Sulistyo, A. (2018). Respon Populasi Kutu Daun Persik Terhadap Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk pada Cabai. Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi, 20(1), 13-18, doi: 10.20961/agsjpa.v20i1.26314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v20i1.26314

Antriyandati, E., Mahastian, P. W., Agustono, A., Maulana, R. A., & Laia, D. H. (2023). Inovasi Manajemen Pengairan pada Usahatani Lahan Kering Di Kawasan Karst Girisubo Gunungkidul dengan Teknik Irigasi Tetes. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 21(4), 849-860, doi: 10.14710/jil.21.4.849-860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.4.849-860

Badan Pusat Statistik dan Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura. (2016). Luas Panen Cabai Besar Menurut Propinsi, 2011-2015. Jakarta.

Balsari, P., Gil, E., Marucco, P., van de Zande, J., Nuyttens, D., Herbst, A., & Gallart, M. (2017). Field-crop-sprayer potential drift measured using test bench: Effects of boom height and nozzle type. Biosystems engineering, 154, 3–13, doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.10.015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.10.015

Budiono, M. (2021). Rancang bangun robot penyemprot pestisida otonom dengan sistem wall-follower pada penyemprotan tanaman cabai [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau].

Carvalho, F. P. (2017). Pesticides, environment, and food safety. Food and Energy Security, 6(2), 48–60, doi: 10.1002/fes3.108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.108

Damalas, C. A., & Koutroubas, S. D. (2016). Farmers’ exposure to pesticides: Toxicity types and ways of prevention. Toxics, 4(1), 1–10, doi: 10.3390/toxics4010001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics4010001

Dhamayanthie, N., Solikha, D. F., & Nurjanah, A. R. (2023). Studi pengelolaan limbah aki kering dan aki basah (studi kasus di Indramayu). Jurnal Migasian, 7(1), 28-41, doi: 10.36601/jm.v7i1.230.

Diao, Y. Z., Zhang, C., Liu, F., Wang, W. Z., Liu, L., Cai, L., & Liu, X. L. (2017). Colletotrichum species causing anthracnose disease of chili in China. Persoonia, 38, 20–37, doi: 10.3767/003158517X692788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158517X692788

Diem Mi, L. T., & Giao, N. T. (2022). The Use and Potential Impacts of Pesticides in Chili Farming in the Thanh Binh District, Dong Thap Province, Vietnam. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(8), 1-11, doi:10.12911/22998993/150650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/150650

Fachri, Z. (2019). Rancang bangun robot penyemprot pestisida (robot sida) pada tanaman hortikultura. J-Innovation, 8(1), 5–8, doi:10.55600/jipa.v8i1.67.

Gupta, R. C., Miller Mukherjee, I. R., Doss, R. B., Malik, J. K., & Milatovic, D. (2017). Chapter 35 - Organophosphates and carbamates. In R. C. Gupta (Ed.), Reproductive and developmental toxicology (2nd ed., pp. 609–631). Academic Press, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-804239-7.00035-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804239-7.00035-4

Harahap, R., Hasibuan, S., & Rahman, A. (2021). Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Varietas Dayang Sumbi dengan Pemberian Aspirin dan Kompos Limbah Kubis (Brassica Oleraceae). Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), 3(1), 86-95, doi: 10.31289/jiperta.v3i1.433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31289/jiperta.v3i1.433

Hermawan, W. (2014). Kinerja Sprayer Bermotor dalam Aplikasi Pupuk Daun di Perkebunan Tebu. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian, 26(2), doi: 10.19028/jtep.026.2.%p.

Kagurnita, K. E., & Pramuhadi, G. (2024). Kinerja sprayer gendong elektrik untuk aplikasi pupuk organik cair pada budidaya cabai. IPB University.

Kementerian Pertanian. 2018. Outlook Cabai: Komoditas Ekspor Subsektor Hortikultura. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian 2018, No. 1907-1507.

Kosasih, D. P. (2018). Pengaruh Variasi Larutan Elektrolite Pada Accumulator Terhadap Arus Dan Tegangan. MESA (Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Arsitektur), 2(2), 33–45. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsub.ac.id/index.php/FTK/article/view/370

Maksuk, M., Shobur, S., & Suzanna, S. (2021). Health Risk Due to Carbamate Exposure in Communities Around Paddy Field Areas. JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN, 13(4), 204–210, doi: 10.20473/jkl.v13i4.2021.204-210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v13i4.2021.204-210

Meliana, R., Wardoyo, E., Ulfa, H. Z., Wahyudi, D. A., Sugiarto, & Susanto, G. (2024). Hubungan masa dan beban kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disorder (MsDs) pada petani di wilayah UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima, 6(2), doi:10.59030/jkbd.v6i1.105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59030/jkbd.v6i1.105

Nauli, D. 2016. Fluktuasi dan disparitas harga cabai di Indonesia. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi 1(1): 56-68.

Mariyono, J. (2017). Agro-ecological and socio-economic aspects of crop protection in chili-based agribusiness in Central Java. Agriekonomika, 6(2), 120-132, doi: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v6i2.2294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v6i2.2294

Oo, M. M., & Oh, S. K. (2016). Chilli anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) disease and its management approach. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, 43(2), 153-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7744/kjoas.20160018

Putri, S. D., Ananto, A., & Marnis, R. (2023). Pengaruh pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum L. var Lado F1) terhadap dosis pupuk organik cair limbah organik pasar. Jurnal Triton, 14(1), 78-86, doi: 10.47687/jt.v14i1.265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v14i1.265

Riani, S. L., Hermawan, W., & Pramuhadi, G. (2024). Evaluasi kinerja sprayer gendong elektrik.

Sari, V. I., & Prasetio, A. D. (2021). Perbedaan penggunaan nozzle polijet dan flat fan pada kalibrasi penyemprotan knapsack sprayer. Jurnal Pertanian Presisi, 5(1), doi: 10.35760/jpp.2021.v5i1.3682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35760/jpp.2021.v5i1.3682

Silva-Barni, M. F., Gonzalez, M., & Miglioranza, K. S. B. (2019). Comparison of the epiphyte Tillandsia bergeri and the XAD-resin-based passive air sampler for monitoring airborne pesticides. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 10(5), 1507–1513, doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2019.04.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2019.04.008

Susanti, I., Rumiasih, R., Carlos, R. S., & Firman, A. (2019). Analisa penentuan kapasitas baterai dan pengisiannya pada mobil listrik. ELEKTRA, 4(2), 29–37.

Syukur, M., Yunianti, R., Rustam., & Widodo. (2014). Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Genetik Lokal dalam Perakitan Varietas Unggul Cabai (Capsicum annuum) Tahan Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa yang Disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum sp. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 18(2), 67-72. Retrieved from https://jurnalpenyuluhan.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/8371

Zhou, J., Mainelis, G., & Weisel, C. P. (2019). Pyrethroid levels in toddlers’ breathing zone following a simulated indoor pesticide spray. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 29(4), 389–396, doi: 10.1038/s41370-018-0065-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-018-0065-6

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem (JRPB).
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Design and Construction of a Pesticide Spraying Machine for Chili Plants on Ridge fields

Authors

DOI:

Published:

Issue:

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Downloads

Abstract

References

License

Most read articles by the same author(s)

makesubmission

articlemanagement

SOP Article flow

sidebar_menu

sertifikat

statcounter

crossreffbadge

tools

Journal Publisher

Contact Us

Information

Share & Follow